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International Security

Understand the strategies and policies designed to address global threats and maintain peace. From arms control and counterterrorism to the role of international organizations like NATO and the UN, this section provides comprehensive analyses of the efforts to stabilize volatile regions. Pax Bellum also explores the evolving nature of warfare, including hybrid and asymmetric conflicts, in a rapidly changing global environment.

Houthi Attacks on Maritime Trade: A Rising Threat in Global Waters

Houthi Attacks on Maritime Trade: A Rising Threat in Global Waters

The Panama Canal and the Elusive Dream of the Nicaragua Canal

The Panama Canal and the Elusive Dream of the Nicaragua Canal

How France Lost Its Influence in Africa

How France Lost Its Influence in Africa

France’s influence in Africa has faded, with nations like Chad and Senegal demanding troop withdrawals. Prolonged military operations and rising nationalism have fueled anti-French sentiment. To remain relevant, France must adapt to Africa’s growing emphasis on sovereignty and independence.

The Wars in Ukraine and the Middle East: Will 2025 Bring an End?

The Wars in Ukraine and the Middle East: Will 2025 Bring an End?

Virtual Attacks, Propaganda, and the Metaverse: How Islamist Extremists Exploit Video Games

Virtual Attacks, Propaganda, and the Metaverse: How Islamist Extremists Exploit Video Games

The Consequences of Nuclear War: A Global Threat

The Consequences of Nuclear War: A Global Threat

Stuxnet: The Cyber Weapon That Shaped Modern Warfare

Stuxnet: The Cyber Weapon That Shaped Modern Warfare